Showing posts with label oakland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label oakland. Show all posts

Monday, July 15, 2013

Drawing "Community of Interest" Boundaries for Oakland City Council Districts

"Oakland's hills are but a few miles from the flatlands of West Oakland, but the landscaped front yards up the hill and the unforgiving streets of the flatlands are culturally a world away from each other." ~ Chip Johnson, S.F. Gate.com
"For whatever reason they were drawn in the first place, Oakland’s Council districts have evolved to represent a certain theory of government: that to a greater or lesser degree, each district represents a cross-section of Oakland’s diverse socio-economic population. ... 
But what if you wanted to elect a different type of Councilmembers—those who represent neighborhoods that have a stronger common socio-economic interest—say an upper income district only, or a middle income district only, or a working class/lower income district only. Would it be possible to redraw the district lines to reflect that type of representation?
Yes, it’s possible, and easily done. ...
Instead of fiddling with maps and neighborhood lines in the beginning, we should first have a discussion of whether we want socio-economically diverse Council districts (as we have now), or if we want those districts to be divided in such a way that the citizens within them have more similar socio-economic interests. It’s an important discussion, and would decide the future way government operates in the city." 
Read the rest of J. Douglas Allen-Taylor's article here

What is your reaction to the article?

Median Household Income in Oakland by Census Tract




Here's how districts might look if reconfigured more along socioeconomic lines. (Click on maps to enlarge).









Thursday, July 11, 2013

Introduction & Overview

"Unhappy with your political leadership? Oakland’s 2013 Redistricting Process is your once-in-a-decade chance to influence who’ll represent you at the most local level."   ~ Libby Schaaf, City Councilor, District 4

Redistricting is the redrawing or adjusting of electoral district boundaries for governmental entities to ensure that they are balanced with the same number of residents.

Every 10 years, as required by the City Charter, the City of Oakland must review its City Council District boundaries and adjust them (as needed) to be "as equal as possible in population" based on official population figures provided by the U.S. Census Bureau from the latest decennial census. At the end of this process, the City Council adopts an ordinance setting forth the new boundaries of each City Council District.

City Council District areas and borders were last adjusted by ordinance and their populations balanced in 2003 using the 2000 census.  

According to the 2010 Census, Oakland's population is 390,724.  District populations are out of balance: 2 are above, 3 are below, and 2 are close to the target population of 55,818. Consequently, significant changes will need to be made in order to evenly distribute population between the districts.

On June 4, 2013, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 84443, which sets forth the following criteria for the 2013 Redistricting, in order of priority:

  1. Each Council district shall contain a nearly equal number of inhabitants.
  2. Council district borders shall be drawn in a manner that complies with the United States Constitution and the Federal Voting Rights Act.
  3. Council districts shall respect communities of interest as much as possible.
  4. Council districts shall consist of contiguous territory in a reasonably compact form.
  5. Council district borders shall follow visible natural and man-made geographical and topographical features as much as possible.
  6. The population and territory of each existing Council district shall be considered when drawing each corresponding new Council district.
  7. Districts should avoid displacing any incumbent City Council member or Oakland Unified School District Board member from the district he/she was elected to represent.

Clear communication about redistricting, community participation, and transparency will be essential throughout the process.


High-Level Summary & Timeline

June 4: City Council Meeting on Redistricting Schedule and Criteria
July 10 -13: Public Workshop/Forum
August 12: Deadline for Plan Submissions by the Public
September 5,7 & 8: Public Workshop/Forum
October 3: Rules and Legislation Committee Meeting
October 15: Council Hearing on Plan Selection - Review of District Alternatives
November 5: First Council Hearing on Redistricting Ordinance
November 19: First Council Hearing and Adoption of Redistricting Ordinance


City of Oakland 2013 Redistricting Webpage:

Here is a link to the City of Oakland's official redistricting webpage with more information regarding the process and the timeline for public participation and adoption by the City Council.  

From this page, you will find a link to an online mapping tool using Maptitude software, which you can use to create your own redistricting plan(s) and, if you wish, share with others and submit to the City for public consideration.